!Revision of program involving a change in the parameter file on this date: 12/18/14 !Title: Western North America params !rho, beta, prtitn, radpat, fs: 2.8 3.5 0.707 0.55 2.0 !spectral shape: source number, pf_a, pd_a, pf_b, pd_b ! where source number means: ! 1 = 1-corner (S = 1/(1+(f/fc)**pf_a)**pd_a) ! 2 = Joyner (BSSA 74, 1167--1188) ! 3 = Atkinson (BSSA 83, 1778--1798; see also Atkinson & Boore, BSSA 85, ! 17--30) ! 4 = Atkinson & Silva (BSSA 87, 97--113) ! 5 = Haddon 1996 (approximate spectra in Fig. 10 of ! Haddon's paper in BSSA 86, 1300--1313; ! see also Atkinson & Boore, BSSA 88, 917--934) ! 6 = AB98-California (Atkinson & Boore BSSA 88, 917--934) ! 7 = Boatwright & Choy (this is the functional form used by ! Boore & Atkinson, BSSA 79, 1736--1761, p. 1761) ! 8 = Joyner (his ENA two-corner model, done for the SSHAC elicitation ! workshop) ! 9 = Atkinson & Silva (BSSA 90, 255--274) ! 10 = Atkinson (2005 model), ! 11 = Generalized multiplicative two-corner model ! (S = [1/(1+(f/fa)**pf_a)**pd_a]*[1/(1+(f/fb)**pf_b)**pd_b]) ! 12 = Generalized additive two-corner model ! (S = (1-eps)/(1+(f/fa)**pf_a)**pd_a] + eps/(1+(f/fb)**pf_b)**pd_b) ! NOTE: if M=4.0 2.410 -0.533 0.0 2.520 -0.637 0.0 ! M< 4.0 2.678 -0.500 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.0 ! Atkinson and Silva (2000) M>=2.4 2.181 -0.496 0.0 0.605 -0.255 0.0 ! M< 2.4 1.431 -0.500 -2.4 0.000 0.000 0.0 100.0 0.0 4.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! !finite_fault factor specification: ! iflag_f_ff, nlines, c1, c2, c3, c4, DeltaM (0 0 0 0 0 0 0 if a finite-fault factor is not to be used) ! ! Distance for point-source calculation ! If iflag_f_ff = 1: rps = sqrt(r^2 + f_ff^2)) ! If iflag_f_ff = 2: rps = r + f_ff ! Use rps in the calculations (this variable is called rmod in the code; it should be changed to rps to ! reflect my current preferred terminology. I do not have time to do this now). ! Specification of the finite-fault factor h: ! If nlines = 1 ! log10(f_ff) = c1 + c2*amag ! If nlines = 2 ! log10(f_ff) = c1 + c2*amag for amag=Mh ! where Mh is determined by the intersection of the two lines ! (this is computed in the program) ! If nlines = 3 ! log10(f_ff) = c1 + c2*amag for amag=Mh+DeltaM/2 ! log10(f_ff) given by a cubic in amag between the two lines (this ! produces a smooth transition over the magnitude range DeltaM ! *** NOTE: placeholders are needed for c3, c4, and DeltaM, even if not used. ! ! Published finite-fault factors ! Author applicable_region meaning_of_r iflag_f_ff nlines c1 c2 c3 c4 ! Atkinson and Silva (2000) (AS00) ACR r_rup 1 1 -0.0500 0.1500 0.0 0.0 ! Toro (2002) (T02) SCR r_rup 2 1 -1.0506 0.2606 0.0 0.0 ! Atkinson and Boore (2003) (AB03) subduction r_rup 1 1 -2.1403 0.5070 0.0 0.0 ! Yenier and Atkinson (2014) (YA14) ACR r_rup 1 1 -1.7200 0.4300 0.0 0.0 ! Yenier and Atkinson (2015) (YA15) ACR r_rup 1 1 -0.4050 0.2350 0.0 0.0 ! Boore and Thompson (2015) (BT15) see below ! ! Suggested modification for stable continental regions ! Assuming that all of the above the above relations except Toro (2002) and Atkinson and Boore (2003) ! are for active crustal regions, and that h is proportional to fault radius, then -0.1644 should be ! added to c1 (and c3 for Boore (2014) to adjust for the smaller fault size expected for stable continental region ! earthquakes (this adjustment factor uses radius ~ stress^-1/3, and a stress of 88 bars for ACR (from ! my determination of what stress matches the Atkinson and Silva (2000) high-frequency spectral level-- ! see What_SCF_stress_param_is_consistent_with_the_AS00_source_model.pdf in the daves notes page of ! www.daveboore.com) and 274 bars for SCR, from my inversion of 0.1 s and 0.2 s PSA values for 8 ENA ! earthquakes, using the Boatwright and Seekins (2011) attenuation model. This determination is ! part of ongoing work for the NGA-East project, and will appear in a PEER report in 2015. ! 1 1 -0.0500 0.1500 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! ACR: AS00 ! 1 2 -1.7200 0.4300 -0.405 0.2350 0.0 ! ACR: YA14&YA15, no smoothing ! 1 3 -1.7200 0.4300 -0.405 0.2350 2.0 ! ACR: BT15 (=YA14&YA15, smooth over 2 magnitude units ! 1 1 -1.7200 0.4300 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! ACR: YA14 ! 1 1 -0.4050 0.2350 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! ACR: YA15 ! ! 1 1 -0.2144 0.1500 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! SCR: AS00 ! 1 2 -1.8844 0.4300 -0.5694 0.2350 0.0 ! SCR: YA14&YA15, no smoothing ! 1 3 -1.8844 0.4300 -0.5694 0.2350 2.0 ! SCR: BT15 (=YA14&YA15, smooth over 2 magnitude units) ! 1 1 -1.8844 0.4300 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! SCR: YA14 ! 1 1 -0.5694 0.2350 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! SCR: YA15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ! No f_ff ! !Geometrical spreading option: ! 0 = use standard hinged line segments ! >0 = frequency-dependent spreading (numbers 1 through 3 were for development purposes; ! they were not intended for general use): ! 1 = Gail Atkinson's November 2011 proposed spreading for eastern North America (ENA), ! with Q=500f^0.5, which must be specified below). ! 2 = Dave Boore's trial spreading #1 for ENA). ! 3 = Gail Atkinson's Sept, 2012 report "nga-e-r12_AttenShape.pdf". For this ! model, Q = 680f^0.33, and this must be specified below. ! 4 = Atkinson, G.M. and D.M. Boore (2014). The attenuation of Fourier amplitudes for rock sites in eastern North America, ! Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 104, 513--528. For this ! model, Q = 525f^0.45, and this must be specified below. 0 !Parameters for the frequency dependent gsprd: ! option 2: ! r1_dmb_gsprd, pgsprd_r_le_r1_lf, pgsprd_r_le_r1_hf, pgsprd_r_gt_r1, ! ft1_dmb_gsprd, ft2_dmb_gsprd ! option 4: ! h4gspread (a nominal value of focal depth; in a later version I will put this into the control files for the SMSIN driver programs): ! (Placeholders are needed, but not used, even if the geometrical spreading option is not 2 or 4) ! 60.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.0 3.2 ! for option 2 this corresponds to 1/r^1.1 for f<=1 Hz and 1/r^1.3 for f>=3.2 Hz, ! ! for r< 60 km and 1/r^0.5 for all f beyond 60 km. 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 !gsprd: r_ref, nsegs, (rlow(i), a_s, b_s, m_s(i)) (Usually set ! r_ref = 1.0 km) ! *** NOTE: these lines are needed even if option 1 or greater is chosen above---and ! there must be nsegs lines following the "nseg" specification, even if the ! geometrical spreading is not used because option 1 has been chosen. 1.0 2 1.0 -1.0 0.0 6.5 40.0 -0.5 0.0 6.5 !q: fr1, Qr1, s1, ft1, ft2, fr2, qr2, s2, c_q 1.0 180 0.45 1.0 1.0 1.0 180 0.45 3.5 !source duration: weights of 1/fa, 1/fb ! Previous to 03/25/13, I recommended that the weights for source 1 be 1.0 0.0, and ! for the Atkinson and colleagues 2-corner sources be 0.5 0.0. But since dursource is always computed as w_fa/fa + w_fb/fb, and because ! fb is set equal to fa for source 1, even though fb is not used in spect_shape, using weights of 0.5 and 0.5 ! for source 1 will give the same answer as the previously recommended 1.0 0.0 weights. The advantage ! to using weights of 0.5 0.5 is that they are the same as I am now recommending for the Atkinson and colleagues (and perhaps ! all) 2-corner models, for reasons discussed in the spectral shape, source 12 ! section above. This is not what is used by Atkinson and colleagues; they use 0.5 0.0 for the weights ! (Atkinson and Boore (1995, p. 20) and Atkinson and Silva (2000, p. 259)). 0.5 0.5 !path duration: nknots, (rdur(i), dur(i), slope of last segment) ! BT14: 6 0.0 0.0 7.0 2.4 45.0 8.4 125.0 10.9 175.0 17.4 270.0 34.2 0.156 !crustal amplification, from the source to the site (note that this can include ! local site amplification): namps, (famp(i), amp(i)) ! BJ97 generic rock, aoi=00, new dens (30 July 2014) 12 0.001 1.00 0.009 1.01 0.025 1.03 0.049 1.06 0.081 1.10 0.15 1.19 0.37 1.39 0.68 1.58 1.11 1.77 2.36 2.24 5.25 2.75 60.3 4.49 !site diminution parameters: fmax, kappa, dkappadmag, amagkref ! (NOTE: fmax=0.0 or kappa=0.0 => fmax or kappa are not used. I included this ! to prevent the inadvertent use of both fmax and kappa to control the diminution ! of high-frequency motion (it would be very unusual to use both parameters ! together. Also note that if do not want to use kappa, dkappadmag must also ! be set to 0.0). 0.0 0.03 0.0 0.0 !low-cut filter parameters: fcut, nslope (=4, 8, 12, etc) 0.0 8 !rv params: zup, eps_int (integration accuracy), amp_cutoff (for fup), osc_crrctn(0=no correction; ! 1=BJ84;2=LP99; 3=BT Drms/Dex, file 1; 4=BT Drms/Dex, file 2; 5=average of BT file 1 & file 2) 10.0 0.00001 0.001 0 !Names of pars files for Boore-Thompson Drms/Dex oscillator adjustment for RV simulations. ! Note that these adjustments are for a particular rms-to-peak factor. Most recently we use the ! Der Kiureghian (1980) (DK) factor, but the RV program tmrs_loop_rv_drvr writes out the results using ! both the DK factor and the earlier default factor from Cartwright and Longuet-Higgins. The pars files ! are definitely dependent on which rms-to-peak factor was used. I could specify which peak factor ! to use in the RV programs, but for now, I prefer to write out the results using both. ! !NOTE: If no folder is specified, the program will look for the files in ! the folder from which the driver is called). ! !File names are required as placeholders, even if they are not used (e.g., for TD simulations ! or for RV simulations for which osc_crrctn < 3). ! !Name of pars file 1: ! The file below used the Raoof et al. (BSSA 1999, 888-902) attenuation model for WNA: \smsim\bt15_wna_acr_trms4osc.dk_rms2pk.pars !Name of pars file 2: ! The file below used the Boatwright and Seekins (BSSA 2011, 1769-1782; BS11) attenuation model for ENA: \smsim\bt15_ena_scr_trms4osc.dk_rms2pk.pars !window params: idxwnd(0=box,1=exp), tapr(<1), eps_w, eta_w, f_tb2te, f_te_xtnd 1 0.05 0.2 0.05 2.12 1.0 !timing stuff: dur_fctr, dt, tshift, seed, nsims, iran_type (0=normal;1=uniform) 1.3 0.005 60.0 123.0 800 0